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Overview:
Taurine was first isolated in the bile of an
ox in 1827, hence the name taurus, meaning bull. It is necessary
for normal heart function, vision & reproduction.
Most mammals produce taurine from other
sulfur-containing amino acids, however
while cats can manufacture some
taurine, it is not in adequate amounts to meet their needs.
Therefore they must obtain it in their diet, making
it is an essential amino
acid.
What does taurine do?
Taurine has many important functions including
the formation of bile salts which aids the digestion of fats &
absorption of fat soluble vitamins. It is necessary for cardiac
function, brain & nervous system function, immune function &
maintaining eye function, female reproduction & foetal growth.
What foods contain taurine?
Taurine is found naturally in meat & seafood.
Commercially prepared cat foods have been fortified with taurine
since the 1970's. Taurine deficiency is most commonly seen in
cats who are given dog food in their diet.
Taurine begins to degrade when cooked, especially in water.
If you are feeding a home prepared diet, please speak to your
veterinarian to ensure that all your cat's nutritional needs are
being met.
What are the effects of taurine deficiency?
Taurine deficiency causes feline central retinal degeneration
(FCRD), eventually leading to irreversible blindness, dilated
cardiomyopathy (DCM) & reduced fertility in female cats.
Please note:
The medical
articles on this site have not been written by a
veterinarian & should not be considered a replacement for a
veterinarian visit. The articles are provided for
informative purposes only.
Always seek
immediate veterinary advice for any problems (health or
behavioral) in your pets.
While great
care has been made in the creation of these articles, we
cannot guarantee the accuracy or omissions on these pages.
If in any doubt whatsoever, seek professional medical
advice.
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