Acute Metritis is an inflammation of the lining of the uterus (endometrium) post partum which causes systemic illness. It is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection. It can be caused by retained placentas or kittens, contamination of the birth canal during delivery (unsterile fingers or instruments), prolonged labour or unsanitary conditions. Left untreated, septicemia or toxemia can occur.

It is always prudent to have your veterinarian perform a complete physical check of your cat within a day or so of her giving birth to check for possible problems.

What are the symptoms of acute metritis?

Acute metritis is a life threatening medical condition & veterinary attention must be sought if you notice any of the following symptoms;

• Foul smelling, dark discharge from the vagina
• Lethargy
• Depression
• Dehydration
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Anorexia
• Fever
• Neglect of kittens

How is it diagnosed?

Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination of your cat & obtain a medical history. The fact that she has very recently given birth would certainly raise his suspicions of acute metritis.

He may wish to perform the following tests;

• Complete blood count - This will show an elevated level of neutrophils.
• X-Ray to check for retained fetuses
• Ultrasound may be performed to check for retained placentas or fetuses
• Cytologic examination of the discharge & a bacterial culture so that the appropriate antibiotic can be administered

How is it treated?

• IV fluids to treat dehydration
• If necessary, evacuate the uterus
• Antibiotics
• It may be necessary to perform an ovariohysterectomy