Birman
- Energy: Low to moderate
- Temperament: Sweet, loving, easygoing
- Weight: Males 6-9 kg (13.2 – 19.8 lbs), females 4-6 kg (8.8 – 13.2 lbs)
- Coat: Semi-longhair
- Grooming: Daily
- Similar breeds: Ragdoll
The Birman is an affectionate, gentle and intelligent cat who are playful, but not over the top. They enjoy the company of people and can form close bonds with one person in particular.
Ragdoll
- Energy: Low to moderate
- Temperament: Loyal, easygoing, calm, affectionate, playful
- Weight: Males 6-7 kg (13.2 – 15.4 lbs), females 5-6 kg (11 – 13.2 lbs)
- Coat: Longhair
- Grooming: Daily
- Similar breeds: Birman
The Ragdoll is dog-like in personality and thrives on companionship. They will greet their family at the door and follow them around the house. Ragdolls get along well with children and other pets, and unlike other breeds, don’t tend to play favourites.
Ragdolls are a bit of a contradiction as they are both playful and relaxed. It is said that they are easy to train and enjoy playing fetch with their owners. Ragdolls are lovely lap cats and quite happy to curl up on the sofa with you.
The Ragdoll makes an excellent apartment-dwelling cat due to their quiet and relaxed nature as well as being happy to spend time with their human companions.
British Shorthair
- Energy: Low to moderate
- Temperament: Good-natured, quiet, independent, amiable
- Weight: Males 6-9 kg (13.2 – 19.8 lbs), females 4-6 kg (8.8 – 13.2 lbs)
- Coat: Shorthair
- Grooming: Weekly
- Similar breeds: Russian blue, American shorthair, European shorthair, British longhair
The British shorthair is a friendly, independent, laid back and amiable breed of cat who is playful as kittens but tend to be less active as they mature. British shorthairs are less clingy than other breeds and are happy to amuse themselves when left alone.
Russian Blue
- Energy: Moderate
- Temperament: Loyal, easygoing, gentle
- Weight: Males 5 kg (11 lbs), females 4.5 kg (9.9 lbs)
- Coat: Shorthair
- Grooming: Weekly
- Similar breeds: Russian blue, American shorthair, European shorthair, British longhair
The Russian blue is a sweet, quiet and loving breed who can be somewhat reserved around strangers but loving with humans they are familiar with. In their family environment, the Russian blue likes to be close to their family.
Moggy (domestic shorthair or longhair)
- Energy: Low to energetic
- Temperament: Loyal, easygoing, gentle
- Weight: Males 4-6 kg (8.8 – 13.2 lbs), females 3.5-5 kg (7.8 – 11 lbs)
- Coat: Shorthair and longhair
- Grooming: Daily or weekly depending on coat length
- Similar breeds: –
Moggies come in all shapes and sizes; some are active, some are more laid back. The best place to adopt a moggy is from your shelter, where they can match you with the right cat to suit your needs. An older moggy is a great idea for people looking for a quieter and more laid back cat.
Persian
- Energy: Low
- Temperament: Loyal, easygoing, gentle
- Weight: Males 5-6 kg (11-13 lbs), females 4-5 kg (8.8-11 lbs)
- Coat: Shorthair and longhair
- Grooming: Daily
- Similar breeds: Exotic shorthair, Himalayan, Chinchilla
The Persian is one of the most placid and laid back breeds, words used to describe them include gentle, docile and sweet.
Persians are well behaved and don’t generally get themselves into trouble. While quiet and calm, the Persian does have a playful side also and are always interested in a game but will wait until asked.
Burmilla
- Energy: Medium
- Temperament: Playful, laid back, intelligent, calm
- Weight: Males 5-6 kg (11 – 13.2 lbs), females 4.5 – 5 kg (9.9 – 11 lbs)
- Coat: Shorthair
- Grooming: Weekly
- Similar breeds: Persian, chinchilla, Burmese
The Burmilla is the result of an accidental mating between a Chinchilla (silver Persian), and a Burmese, but is now a breed in its own right. Burmillas are more active than the Persian but quieter than the Burmese. Playful without being overly active. Burmillas are affectionate, gentle and enjoy being a part of the family.
Scottish Fold
- Energy: Low to medium
- Temperament: Intelligent, affectionate, sweet and loyal
- Weight: Males 5 – 6 kg (11 – 13.2 lbs), females 4 – 5.5 kg (8.8 – 12.1 lbs)
- Coat: Shorthair and longhair
- Grooming: Weekly
- Similar breeds: Scottish straight
The Scottish Fold is a unique breed with folded down ears. A quiet, loyal and intelligent breed of cat who gets on well with people and other pets. The gene responsible for the folded down ears affects cartilage throughout the cat’s body, putting the cat at increased risk of the development of early-onset arthritis.
Snowshoe
- Energy: Medium
- Temperament: Playful, outgoing, curious, loving
- Weight: Males 4.5-5.5 kg (9.9 – 12.1 lbs), females 5-5 kg (8.8 – 11 lbs)
- Coat: Shorthair
- Grooming: Weekly
- Similar breeds: Siamese, American shorthair
The snowshoe is a gentle, loving, affectionate breed with a temperament somewhere between that of the Siamese and the American Shorthair.
Snowshoes get along with other cats and dogs and is a great cat for children and tend to form a bond with one particular member of the family.
Exotic Shorthair
- Energy: Low to medium
- Temperament: Easygoing, sweet, loyal, quiet
- Weight: Males 11-6 kg (8.8 – 13.2 lbs), females 4.5 -5.5 kg (9.9 – 12.1 lbs)
- Coat: Shorthair
- Grooming: Weekly
- Similar breeds: Persian
The Exotic shorthair is placid and laid back, although it is said they are livelier than their Persian cousins. They are sweet, affectionate, loyal, fun-loving and get along with people, including children and other pets. The Exotic is not as demanding or obtrusive as other breeds of cat but it is said they do like to follow their human companions around the house.
Things to consider
Grandchildren are often a big part of their grandparents’ lives, when looking for a breeder, try to find one whose cats have been raised around young children.
It is important to think about what will happen to the cat if and when you go on holiday. Is there somebody who can come to the house and feed the cat or a nearby boarding facility?
Seniors usually would prefer a mellow cat over an active one. Several cat breeds are very laid back, some are still affectionate and love a lap, others are a little more independent.
Longhaired cats will need to be groomed regularly (either by you or a pet groomer) to ensure their coat remains mat free. Mats are more than just a nuisance; they can become quite painful as the tangled up fur eventually begins to pull on the skin.
Most kittens, even those from the breeds listed below, are playful and active. Some breeds remain active well into middle age while others calm down once they reach adulthood.
Consider an older cat if you would prefer to avoid the playful kitten stage. Breeders sometimes look to re-home ex-breeding cats once they are a few years old and shelters are always full of adult cats looking for a second chance in life.